Future Perfect Continuous Tense – A Complete Guide आसान हिंदी में
Table of Contents
Introduction (परिचय)
English Grammar में Future Perfect Continuous Tense एक ऐसा tense है जो यह बताता है कि भविष्य में किसी समय तक कोई काम लगातार चल रहा होगा।
यानि जब हम भविष्य के किसी point की बात करते हैं और उस समय तक कोई action “चलता आ रहा होगा”, तब हम इस tense का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Example:
By next year, I will have been teaching English for five years.
(अगले साल तक मैं पाँच साल से English पढ़ा रहा होऊँगा।)
इस sentence में देखा जाए तो “teaching” का action अभी भी चल रहा है और अगले साल तक चलता रहेगा।
यही essence है Future Perfect Continuous Tense का।
Definition (परिभाषा)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense ऐसे action को दर्शाता है जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय तक लगातार होता रहेगा।
हिंदी में पहचान :
हिंदी में इसे ऐसे पहचाना जा सकता है:
“रहा होगा / रही होगी / रहे होंगे”
+ समय अवधि (for/ since के साथ)
Example:
मैं दो घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा।
→ I will have been studying for two hours.
Structure and Formula (संरचना और सूत्र)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense में हम “will have been + verb-ing (V⁴)” का प्रयोग करते हैं।
(A) Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure – Subject + will have been + Verb-ing + (since/for + time)
Examples:
- I will have been working here for five years.
- She will have been watching TV since morning.
- We will have been waiting for 30 minutes.
(B) Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure – Subject + will not have been + Verb-ing + (since/for)
Examples:
- He will not have been sleeping for long.
- They won’t have been living there since 2020.
- I will not have been studying for two hours.
(C) Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Structure – Will + Subject + have been + Verb-ing + (since/for)?
Examples:
- Will you have been working here for a year?
- Will she have been waiting since 6 o’clock?
- Will they have been staying there for long?
Usage (उपयोग)
(A) किसी काम के लगातार चलते रहने को दिखाने के लिए
जब कोई काम किसी निश्चित समय तक future में चलता रहेगा।
Example:
- He will have been studying since morning.
(वह सुबह से पढ़ रहा होगा।) - They will have been living in Delhi for ten years.
(वे दस साल से दिल्ली में रह रहे होंगे।)
(B) किसी action की duration बताने के लिए
जब हमें यह बताना हो कि future में किसी समय तक कोई काम कितनी देर या कितने साल से चल रहा होगा।
Example:
- By 2026, I will have been working here for 5 years.
(2026 तक मैं यहाँ 5 साल से काम कर रहा होऊँगा।) - At 10 AM, I will have been driving for two hours.
(सुबह 10 बजे तक मैं दो घंटे से गाड़ी चला रहा होऊंगा।)
(C) Future plans या projects के duration को express करने के लिए
किसी project या plan के duration की जानकारी देने में यह tense useful होता है।
Example:
By next month, our team will have been developing this app for one year.
(अगले महीने तक हमारी टीम इस ऐप को एक साल से develop कर रही होगी।)
Important Time Expressions (महत्वपूर्ण समय-सूचक शब्द)
Expression | Meaning | Example |
By the time | जब तक | By the time you arrive, we will have been waiting for an hour. |
For | समयावधि (Duration) | He will have been playing for 2 hours. |
Since | समय की शुरुआत (Point of time) | She will have been singing since 5 o’clock. |
By next week/month/year | भविष्य के किसी निश्चित समय तक | By next year, I will have been working in Dubai for 10 years. |
Time Indicators (समय से जुड़े वाक्यांश)
Expression | Use |
for two hours | I will have been reading for two hours. |
since morning | She will have been cooking since morning. |
for a week | We will have been staying here for a week. |
since 2020 | He will have been working since 2020. |
by next year | They will have been running this business by next year for ten years. |
Examples for Practice (अभ्यास के लिए उदाहरण)
- By 2025, we will have been living here for a decade.
- He will have been studying for three hours.
- I will have been teaching English since 2018.
- They will have been working on this project for six months.
- The children will have been playing since morning.
- She will not have been waiting for you.
- Will you have been driving for two hours by then?
- By next week, I will have been practicing yoga for a year.
- He will have been learning Spanish since last year.
- We will have been building the house for five months.
Common Mistakes (आम गलतियाँ)
❌ Wrong
✅ Correct
Explanation
I will have been work here for 3 years.
I will have been working here for 3 years.
“work” की जगह “working” चाहिए क्योंकि Continuous है।
He will have been played since morning.
He will have been playing since morning.
Verb का “-ing” form चाहिए।
She will have been waiting since 2 hours.
She will have been waiting for 2 hours.
“for” duration के लिए, “since” starting point के लिए।
Tips to Remember (याद रखने के आसान Tips)
- “will have been” हमेशा Future Perfect Continuous में आता है।
- Verb हमेशा -ing form में होती है।
- “since” और “for” का सही use याद रखें।
- Time reference ज़रूर होना चाहिए (जैसे by next year, for two hours, since morning आदि)।
- यह tense किसी ongoing action के duration पर focus करता है।
Summary Chart: Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Part | Formula | Example | Hindi Meaning |
Positive | S + will have been + V1+ing + O + since/for + time | She will have been reading since morning. | वह सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी। |
Negative | S + will not have been + V1+ing + O + since/for + time | She will not have been reading since morning. | वह सुबह से नहीं पढ़ रही होगी। |
Interrogative | Will + S + have been + V1+ing + O + since/for + time? | Will she have been reading since morning? | क्या वह सुबह से पढ़ रही होगी? |
Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense English grammar का एक advanced tense है,
जो यह दिखाता है कि कोई काम भविष्य में किसी समय तक लगातार चलता रहेगा।
अगर आप “duration” या “continuity” की बात करना चाहते हैं, तो यह tense perfect choice है।
Practice करते रहें और sentences में “since” और “for” का सही use करें — तभी यह tense आपकी English में natural लगेगा।