Future Tense - Types, Rules and Examples
Future Tense क्या है?
Future Tense वह Tense होता है जो यह बताता है कि कोई काम आने वाले समय में होगा।
Future Tense के 4 प्रकार होते हैं:
|
प्रकार (Type) |
हिंदी में अर्थ |
|
1. Simple Future Tense |
सामान्य भविष्य काल |
|
2. Future Continuous Tense |
भविष्य में चल रही क्रिया |
|
3. Future Perfect Tense |
भविष्य में पूरा हो जाने वाला कार्य |
|
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense |
भविष्य में कुछ समय से चलता आ रहा कार्य |
1. Simple Future Tense
कब प्रयोग होता है?
- जब कोई काम भविष्य में होगा।
Structure:
Subject + will/shall + V1 (base verb) + object
“Will” सभी subjects के साथ प्रयोग किया जा सकता है। “Shall” कभी–कभी “I” और “We” के साथ formal English में प्रयोग होता है।
Examples:
|
English Sentence |
हिंदी अनुवाद |
|
I will go to school. |
मैं स्कूल जाऊँगा। |
|
She will cook dinner. |
वह खाना बनाएगी। |
|
They will come tomorrow. |
वे कल आएँगे। |
2. Future Continuous Tense
कब प्रयोग होता है?
- जब कोई काम भविष्य के किसी समय पर चल रहा होगा।
Structure:
Subject + will be + verb + ing + object
Examples:
|
English Sentence |
हिंदी अनुवाद |
|
I will be reading a book. |
मैं एक किताब पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। |
|
She will be working at 5 PM. |
वह 5 बजे काम कर रही होगी। |
3. Future Perfect Tense
कब प्रयोग होता है?
- जब कोई काम भविष्य में किसी समय तक पूरा हो चुका होगा।
Structure:
Subject + will have + V3 (past participle) + object
Examples:
|
English Sentence |
हिंदी अनुवाद |
|
I will have finished my work. |
मैं अपना काम पूरा कर चुका होऊँगा। |
|
They will have left by 8 o’clock. |
वे 8 बजे तक जा चुके होंगे। |
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
कब प्रयोग होता है?
- जब कोई काम भविष्य के किसी समय तक लगातार चल रहा होगा।
Structure:
Subject + will have been + verb + ing + object + since/for + time
Examples:
|
English Sentence |
हिंदी अनुवाद |
|
I will have been studying for 2 hours by 6 PM. |
मैं 6 बजे तक 2 घंटे से पढ़ रहा होऊँगा। |
|
She will have been working here for 5 years. |
वह यहाँ 5 साल से काम कर रही होगी। |
Summary Chart:
|
Tense Type |
Example Sentence |
Hindi Meaning |
|
Present |
I eat an apple. |
मैं सेब खाता हूँ। |
|
Past |
I ate an apple. |
मैंने सेब खाया। |
|
Future |
I will eat an apple. |
मैं सेब खाऊँगा। |
Key Notes:
- V1 = Base form of verb (go, eat, play)
- V2 = Past form (went, ate, played)
- V3 = Past participle (gone, eaten, played)
🍳 Story: Rani’s Cooking Challenge
(All Future Tenses Highlighted)
Rani is a 13-year-old girl who lives in a small town in India. She loves cooking and often helps her mother in the kitchen. She can make aloo parathas, paneer curry, and even sweets like gulab jamun!
One day, her school announces a cooking competition. It will be held next month, and students must cook one dish without help.
Rani is very excited.
“I will join the competition,” she tells her mother.
Her mother nods. “That’s great! You will learn many new things.”
Rani starts planning her dish. She decides to make vegetable pulao with raita.
“I will cook something tasty and healthy,” Rani says proudly.
Her best friend Neha asks, “What time will the competition start?”
“It will start at 10 a.m.,” Rani replies.
From the next day, Rani begins practicing every afternoon after school. Her kitchen turns into a mini cooking class!
“I will be trying different spices this week,” she tells her father.
She makes her dish again and again. Sometimes, it’s too spicy. Sometimes, the rice is not soft.
Her mother says, “Don’t worry. You will be improving each time.”
Rani takes notes in a small diary. She learns how to make her pulao smell and taste perfect.
By the end of the third week, Rani is confident.
“I will have practiced this dish ten times before the competition,” she tells Neha.
Her teacher says, “By next Monday, all of you will have submitted your recipe plans.”
Rani checks her calendar.
“I will have been cooking this dish for one month by then!” she laughs.
Her father smiles. “Yes, and you will have been learning new skills too.”
Finally, the big day arrives.
Rani wears a clean apron and takes her ingredients to school. She sets everything neatly on her table.
“I will be making my best pulao today,” she whispers to herself.
The judges walk around. They smile and taste each dish carefully.
Rani is nervous but happy.
After some time, the head judge comes to the stage.
He announces, “The winner is… Rani, for her delicious and healthy vegetable pulao!”
Everyone claps. Rani runs to the stage and gets her prize.
“I will never forget this day,” she says.
That night, Rani writes in her diary:
“I will always remember how hard I worked. Cooking will be my favorite thing forever.”
🧠 Quick Guide to Future Tenses in the Story
Tense | Example from Story |
Simple Future | I will join the competition. |
Future Continuous | I will be trying different spices this week. |
Future Perfect | I will have practiced this dish ten times. |
Future Perfect Continuous | I will have been cooking this dish for one month. |
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