Importance of Subject Verb Agreement in English Grammar
English सीखते समय सबसे बड़ी परेशानी होती है Subject और Verb को सही तरीके से match करना। इस rule को Subject-Verb Agreement कहा जाता है। अगर आपने Subject-Verb Agreement सही सीखा तो आपके English sentences और भी natural और correct लगेंगे।
इस post में हम Subject Verb Agreement Rules in English Grammar – आसान हिंदी में step-by-step सीखेंगे – rules, examples, common mistakes, और छोटे-छोटे tips.
Introduction to Subject Verb Agreement
English Grammar में हर sentence में दो ज़रूरी parts होते हैं:
- Subject – जो काम करता है (doer)
- Verb – जो action या state बताता है
Rule ये है कि Verb हमेशा Subject के अनुसार बदलता है (singular/plural के हिसाब से)।
Example:
- She plays cricket. (Subject = She → Singular, Verb = plays)
- They play cricket. (Subject = They → Plural, Verb = play)
यानी, अगर subject singular है तो verb singular होगा, और अगर subject plural है तो verb plural होगा।
Importance of Subject Verb Agreement
1. Correct Communication – सही message पहुँचाने के लिए grammar सही होना चाहिए।
2. Professional Impression – अच्छी English बोलने और लिखने पर अच्छा impression पड़ता है।
3. Exams & Interviews – competitive exams, job interviews और spoken English में ये topic बहुत पूछा जाता है।
4. Confidence Boost – जब आप सही sentences बोलते हैं तो confidence बढ़ता है।
👉 इसलिए Subject Verb Agreement in Hindi समझना बहुत ज़रूरी है।
12 Rules of Subject Verb Agreement with Examples
अब हम step-by-step English Grammar Rules सीखते हैं।
Rule 1: Singular Subject → Singular Verb
अगर subject singular है तो verb भी singular होगा।
Examples:
- He reads a book.
- She goes to school.
- The boy plays football.
Rule 2: Plural Subject → Plural Verb
अगर subject plural है तो verb plural होगा।
Examples:
- They read books.
- We play cricket.
- The boys run fast.
Rule 3: Subjects joined by “and” → Plural Verb
जब दो subjects “and” से जुड़े हों तो verb plural होगा।
Examples:
- Ram and Shyam are friends.
- My brother and sister live in Delhi.
- Honesty and kindness make a good person.
Rule 4: Subjects joined by “or / nor” → Verb agrees with nearest Subject
अगर subjects “or / nor” से जुड़े हों, तो verb nearest subject के अनुसार बदलता है।
Examples:
- Either Ram or his friends are coming.
- Either his friends or Ram is coming.
- Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
Rule 5: Indefinite Pronouns (Everyone, Someone, Nobody, Each) → Singular Verb
Words जैसे everyone, each, somebody, nobody हमेशा singular माने जाते हैं।
Examples:
- Everyone is happy.
- Each student has a pen.
- Nobody knows the truth.
Rule 6: Collective Nouns → Singular OR Plural (Meaning पर depend करता है)
Collective nouns जैसे team, family, crowd singular भी हो सकते हैं और plural भी।
Examples:
- The team is winning. (as one unit)
- The team are fighting among themselves. (individuals)
Rule 7: Titles, Books, Movies → Singular Verb
अगर किसी किताब, movie, या title का नाम subject हो तो verb singular होगा।
Examples:
- “The Avengers” is my favorite movie.
- “Gulliver’s Travels” is an interesting book.
Rule 8: Uncountable Nouns → Singular Verb
Water, sugar, information जैसे uncountable nouns के साथ singular verb आता है।
Examples:
- Water is important.
- Information is power.
Rule 9: Fractions, Amounts, Measurements → Verb depends on meaning
अगर quantity को whole मानें तो singular verb, और अलग-अलग parts के लिए plural verb।
Examples:
- Ten dollars is a big amount.
- Ten miles is a long distance.
- Ten students are present.
Rule 10: Words ending with -s but singular in meaning → Singular Verb
Mathematics, Politics, News जैसे words singular होते हैं।
Examples:
- Mathematics is difficult.
- The news is shocking.
Rule 11: Subjects with “with, together with, in addition to” → Ignore extra phrase
अगर subject के साथ extra phrase हो तो उसे ignore करके verb main subject के अनुसार लगेगा।
Examples:
- The teacher, along with students, is here.
- My brother, together with his friends, has arrived.
Rule 12: Plural Nouns with Single Meaning → Singular Verb
अगर कोई phrase plural दिखे पर उसका मतलब single हो तो singular verb आता है।
Examples:
- Bread and butter is my breakfast.
- Rice and curry is tasty.
❌ Common Mistakes in Subject-Verb Agreement
1. ❌ She go to school.
✔ She goes to school.
2. ❌ They plays cricket.
✔ They play cricket.
3. ❌ Everyone are happy.
✔ Everyone is happy.
4. ❌ Ten dollars are too much.
✔ Ten dollars is too much.
Easy Tips to Remember Subject Verb Agreement
- हमेशा subject को identify करें।
- Singular subject = verb में s/es लगेगा।
- Plural subject = verb का base form use करें।
- Collective nouns को meaning के अनुसार देखें।
- Uncountable nouns = हमेशा singular verb।
📝 Quick Practice Quiz
Choose the correct verb:
1. She (go / goes) to market.
2. They (is / are) playing football.
3. Everyone (is / are) ready.
4. My family (is / are) large.
5. Ten rupees (is / are) not enough.
Answers:
1. goes
2. are
3. is
4. is
5. is
Conclusion
अब आपने सीखा कि Subject Verb Agreement Rules in English Grammar – आसान हिंदी में समझें किस तरह से काम करता है। याद रखिए – English में Verb हमेशा Subject के साथ match होना चाहिए।
- अगर singular subject है → verb भी singular होगा।
- अगर plural subject है → verb plural होगा।
Practice करते रहिए, छोटे-छोटे sentences बनाइए, और धीरे-धीरे ये rules आपकी आदत बन जाएंगे।